Renders sky colors with Rayleigh and Mie scattering.

Overview

glsl-atmosphere

Renders sky colors with Rayleigh and Mie scattering.

Demo

Install

npm install glsl-atmosphere

Example

Javascript

var quad = Geometry(gl)
    .attr('aPosition', [
        -1, -1, -1,
         1, -1, -1,
         1,  1, -1,
        -1, -1, -1,
         1,  1, -1,
        -1,  1, -1
    ]);

program.bind();
quad.bind(program);
program.uniforms.uSunPos = [0, 0.1, -1];
quad.draw();

Vertex Shader

attribute vec3 aPosition;

varying vec3 vPosition;

void main() {
    gl_Position = vec4(aPosition, 1.0);
    vPosition = aPosition;
}

Fragment Shader

varying vec3 vPosition;

uniform vec3 uSunPos;

#pragma glslify: atmosphere = require(glsl-atmosphere)

void main() {
    vec3 color = atmosphere(
        normalize(vPosition),           // normalized ray direction
        vec3(0,6372e3,0),               // ray origin
        uSunPos,                        // position of the sun
        22.0,                           // intensity of the sun
        6371e3,                         // radius of the planet in meters
        6471e3,                         // radius of the atmosphere in meters
        vec3(5.5e-6, 13.0e-6, 22.4e-6), // Rayleigh scattering coefficient
        21e-6,                          // Mie scattering coefficient
        8e3,                            // Rayleigh scale height
        1.2e3,                          // Mie scale height
        0.758                           // Mie preferred scattering direction
    );

    // Apply exposure.
    color = 1.0 - exp(-1.0 * color);

    gl_FragColor = vec4(color, 1);
}

API

#pragma glslify: atmosphere = require(glsl-atmosphere)

vec3 atmosphere(vec3 r, vec3 r0, vec3 pSun, float iSun, float rPlanet, float rAtmos, vec3 kRlh, float kMie, float shRlh, float shMie, float g)

Returns a vec3 representing the color of the sky along a view direction.

Takes:

  • vec3 r normalized ray direction, typically a ray cast from the observers eye through a pixel
  • vec3 r0 ray origin in meters, typically the position of the viewer's eye
  • vec3 pSun the position of the sun
  • float iSun intensity of the sun
  • float rPlanet radius of the planet in meters
  • float rAtoms radius of the atmosphere in meters
  • vec3 kRlh Rayleigh scattering coefficient
  • vec3 kMie Mie scattering coefficient
  • float shRlh Rayleigh scale height in meters
  • float shMie Mie scale height in meters
  • float g Mie preferred scattering direction

For an Earth-like atmosphere, see the settings in the example above.

Credits

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Comments
  • solve for both intersections

    solve for both intersections

    This patch updates the rsi function to solve for both roots of the quadratic and to solve for both the atmospheric and planetary intersection. The previous implementation assumes that the ray always starts inside the sphere, but under this implementation that is no longer necessary. which means you can calculate atmospheric scattering for distant planets: https://substack.neocities.org/earth/atmo.html

    I tested that the existing demo still works under this change. It looks different with more light on the bottom half, but still looks great. If you merge this I would bump the major version since this change will impact how existing demos look.

    opened by ghost 2
  • Handle more intersection test cases

    Handle more intersection test cases

    The previous code did not account for many of them, leading to weird artifacts.

    It is debatable whether the "ray is starting inside the planet" case should maybe be ignored. May be useful in some approximation scenarios.

    opened by horazont 0
Owner
Rye Terrell
I don't find anything as satisfying as making tools that people like to use.
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