A dynamic mock tool for C/C++ unit test on Linux&MacOS X86_64

Related tags

Testing lmock
Overview

lmock

接口

替换一个函数,修改机器指令,用新函数替换旧函数,支持全局函数(包括第三方和系统函数)、成员函数(包括静态和虚函数)

template 
int mock(Origin old_func, Mock new_func, void *obj = nullptr);

重置所有替换过的操作,恢复原函数功能

void reset();

使用示例

对全局函数插桩

原始函数:

int global(int a, int b) {
    return a + b;
}

对应的桩函数:

int fake_global(int a, int b) {
    //校验参数正确性,确定被测代码传入了正确的值
    assert(a == 3);
    assert(b == 2);
    //给一个返回值,配合被测代码走特定分支
    return a - b;
}

 插桩示例:


assert(global(3, 2) == 5);

//通过mock调用,完成函数动态替换
assert(0 == mock(&global, &fake_global));

//调用mock后的函数,可以看到返回值变了
assert(global(3, 2) == 1);

//结束mock
reset();

//函数行为恢复
assert(global(3, 2) == 5);

对普通成员函数插桩

被测代码:

class A {
public:
    int member(int a) {return ++a;}
    static int static_member(int a) {return 200;}
    virtual int virtual_member() {return 400;}
};

桩函数:

int fake_member(A *pTihs, int a) {
		//由于是对成员函数插桩,这里需要这个this指针参数
    return --a;
}

插桩示例:


A a;
assert(a.member(100) == 101);

mock(&A::member, fake_member);
assert(a.member(100) == 99);

reset();

assert(a.member(100) == 101);

对静态成员函数插桩

桩函数:

int fake_static_member() {
	 //静态函数不需要this指针
    return 300;
}

插桩示例:

assert(A::static_member(200) == 200);

mock(&A::static_member, fake_static_member);
assert(A::static_member(100) == 300);

reset();

assert(A::static_member(200) == 200);

对虚函数插桩

桩函数:

int fake_virtual_member(A *pThis) {
    //虚函数同普通的成员函数由于,同样需要this指针
    return 500;
}

插桩示例:

A a;
assert(a.virtual_member() == 400);

//虚函数mock需要多传一个相关类的对象,任意一个对象即可,跟实际代码中的对象没有关系
A a_obj;
mock(&A::virtual_member, fake_virtual_member, &a_obj);
assert(a.virtual_member() == 500);

reset();
assert(a.virtual_member() == 400);

对系统及第三方库函数插桩

桩函数:

int fake_write(int, char*, int) {
    return 100;
}

插桩示例:

//直接写入一个无效的文件描述符,会失败
assert(write(5, "hello", 5) == -1);

//来一个假的wirte
mock(write, fake_write);
//模拟调用成功
assert(write(5, "hello", 5) == 100);

reset();

assert(write(5, "hello", 5) == -1);

对系统函数的mock,其实跟普通的全局函数并无两样,第三方库函数也是同理。

使用限制&注意事项

  • 目前支持X86_64平台上的Linux、MacOS系统,如有需求,Windows和其它硬件平台,如X86_32、ARM,也可在短期内支持。
  • MacOS下,需要在执行前对单测可执行文件做以下修改:
printf '\x07' | dd of= bs=1 seek=160 count=1 conv=notrunc
  • 显然,这种方法对内联函数无效,不过对于单元测试来说,关闭内联是没有影响的,同时也建议关闭其它编译器优化选项。
  • 可以使用-fno-access-control编译你的测试代码,它可以使g++关闭c++成员的访问控制(即protected及private关键字不再生效)。
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