Triton Client Libraries and Examples
To simplify communication with Triton, the Triton project provides several client libraries and examples of how to use those libraries. Ask questions or report problems in the main Triton issues page.
The provided client libaries are:
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C++ and Python APIs that make it easy to communicate with Triton from your C++ or Python application. Using these libraries you can send either HTTP/REST or GRPC requests to Triton to access all its capabilities: inferencing, status and health, statistics and metrics, model repository management, etc. These libraries also support using system and CUDA shared memory for passing inputs to and receiving outputs from Triton.
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The protoc compiler can generate a GRPC API in a large number of programming languages. See src/go for an example for the Go programming language. See src/java for an example for the Java and Scala programming languages.
There are also many example applications that show how to use these libraries. Many of these examples use models from the example model repository.
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C++ and Python versions of image_client, an example application that uses the C++ or Python client library to execute image classification models on Triton. See Image Classification Example.
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Several simple C++ examples show how to use the C++ library to communicate with Triton to perform inferencing and other task. The C++ examples demonstrating the HTTP/REST client are named with a simple_http_ prefix and the examples demonstrating the GRPC client are named with a simple_grpc_ prefix. See Simple Example Applications.
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Several simple Python examples show how to use the Python library to communicate with Triton to perform inferencing and other task. The Python examples demonstrating the HTTP/REST client are named with a simple_http_ prefix and the examples demonstrating the GRPC client are named with a simple_grpc_ prefix. See Simple Example Applications.
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A couple of Python examples that communicate with Triton using a Python GRPC API generated by the protoc compiler. grpc_client.py is a simple example that shows simple API usage. grpc_image_client.py is functionally equivalent to image_client but that uses a generated GRPC client stub to communicate with Triton.
Getting the Client Libraries And Examples
The easiest way to get the Python client library is to use pip to install the tritonclient module. You can also download both C++ and Python client libraries from Triton GitHub release, or download a pre-built Docker image containing the client libraries from NVIDIA GPU Cloud (NGC).
It is also possible to build build the client libraries with cmake.
Download Using Python Package Installer (pip)
The GRPC and HTTP client libraries are available as a Python package that can be installed using a recent version of pip. Currently pip install is only available on Linux.
$ pip install nvidia-pyindex
$ pip install tritonclient[all]
Using all installs both the HTTP/REST and GRPC client libraries. There are two optional packages available, grpc and http that can be used to install support specifically for the protocol. For example, to install only the HTTP/REST client library use,
$ pip install nvidia-pyindex
$ pip install tritonclient[http]
The components of the install packages are:
- http
- grpc [
service_pb2,service_pb2_grpc,model_config_pb2] - utils [ linux distribution will include
shared_memoryandcuda_shared_memory]
The Linux version of the package also includes the perf_analyzer binary. The perf_analyzer binary is built on Ubuntu 20.04 and may not run on other Linux distributions. To run the perf_analyzer the following dependency must be installed:
sudo apt update
sudo apt install libb64-dev
Download From GitHub
The client libraries and the perf_analyzer executable can be downloaded from the Triton GitHub release page corresponding to the release you are interested in. The client libraries are found in the "Assets" section of the release page in a tar file named after the version of the release and the OS, for example, v2.3.0_ubuntu2004.clients.tar.gz.
The pre-built libraries can be used on the corresponding host system or you can install them into the Triton container to have both the clients and server in the same container.
$ mkdir clients
$ cd clients
$ wget https://github.com/triton-inference-server/server/releases/download/<tarfile_path>
$ tar xzf <tarfile_name>
After installing, the libraries can be found in lib/, the headers in include/, and the Python wheel files in python/. The bin/ and python/ directories contain the built examples that you can learn more about below.
The perf_analyzer binary is built on Ubuntu 20.04 and may not run on other Linux distributions. To use the C++ libraries or perf_analyzer executable you must install some dependencies.
$ apt-get update
$ apt-get install curl libcurl4-openssl-dev libb64-dev
Download Docker Image From NGC
A Docker image containing the client libraries and examples is available from NVIDIA GPU Cloud (NGC). Before attempting to pull the container ensure you have access to NGC. For step-by-step instructions, see the NGC Getting Started Guide.
Use docker pull to get the client libraries and examples container from NGC.
$ docker pull nvcr.io/nvidia/tritonserver:<xx.yy>-py3-sdk
Where <xx.yy> is the version that you want to pull. Within the container the client libraries are in /workspace/install/lib, the corresponding headers in /workspace/install/include, and the Python wheel files in /workspace/install/python. The image will also contain the built client examples.
Build Using CMake
The client library build is performed using CMake. To build the client libraries and examples with all features, first change directory to the root of this repo and checkout the release version of the branch that you want to build (or the main branch if you want to build the under-development version).
$ git checkout main
Building on Windows vs. non-Windows requires different invocations because Triton on Windows does not yet support all the build options.
Non-Windows
Use cmake to configure the build.
$ mkdir build
$ cd build
$ cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=`pwd`/install -DTRITON_ENABLE_CC_HTTP=ON -DTRITON_ENABLE_CC_GRPC=ON -DTRITON_ENABLE_PERF_ANALYZER=ON -DTRITON_ENABLE_PYTHON_HTTP=ON -DTRITON_ENABLE_PYTHON_GRPC=ON -DTRITON_ENABLE_GPU=ON -DTRITON_ENABLE_EXAMPLES=ON -DTRITON_ENABLE_TESTS=ON ..
Then use make to build the clients and examples.
$ make cc-clients python-clients
When the build completes the libraries and examples can be found in the install directory.
Windows
To build the clients you must install an appropriate C++ compiler and other dependencies required for the build. The easiest way to do this is to create the Windows min Docker image and the perform the build within a container launched from that image.
> docker run -it --rm win10-py3-min powershell
It is not necessary to use Docker or the win10-py3-min container for the build, but if you do not you must install the appropriate dependencies onto your host system.
Next use cmake to configure the build. If you are not building within the win10-py3-min container then you will likely need to adjust the CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE location in the following command.
$ mkdir build
$ cd build
$ cmake -DVCPKG_TARGET_TRIPLET=x64-windows -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE='/vcpkg/scripts/buildsystems/vcpkg.cmake' -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=install -DTRITON_ENABLE_CC_GRPC=ON -DTRITON_ENABLE_PYTHON_GRPC=ON -DTRITON_ENABLE_GPU=OFF -DTRITON_ENABLE_EXAMPLES=ON -DTRITON_ENABLE_TESTS=ON ..
Then use msbuild.exe to build.
$ msbuild.exe cc-clients.vcxproj -p:Configuration=Release -clp:ErrorsOnly
$ msbuild.exe python-clients.vcxproj -p:Configuration=Release -clp:ErrorsOnly
When the build completes the libraries and examples can be found in the install directory.
Client Library APIs
The C++ client API exposes a class-based interface. The commented interface is available in grpc_client.h, http_client.h, common.h.
The Python client API provides similar capabilities as the C++ API. The commented interface is available in grpc and http.
GRPC Options
SSL/TLS
The client library allows communication across a secured channel using gRPC protocol.
For C++ client, see SslOptions struct that encapsulates these options in grpc_client.h.
For Python client, look for the following options in grpc/init.py:
- ssl
- root_certificates
- private_key
- certificate_chain
The C++ and Python examples demonstrates how to use SSL/TLS settings on client side. For information on the corresponding server-side parameters, refer to the server documentation
Compression
The client library also exposes options to use on-wire compression for gRPC transactions.
For C++ client, see compression_algorithm parameter in the Infer, AsyncInfer and StartStream functions in grpc_client.h. By default, the parameter is set as GRPC_COMPRESS_NONE.
Similarly, for Python client, see compression_algorithm parameter in infer, async_infer and start_stream functions in grpc/init.py:
The C++ and Python examples demonstrates how to configure compression for clients. For information on the corresponding server-side parameters, refer to the server documentation
GRPC KeepAlive
Triton exposes GRPC KeepAlive parameters with the default values for both client and server described here.
You can find a KeepAliveOptions struct/class that encapsulates these parameters in both the C++ and Python client libraries.
There is also a C++ and Python example demonstrating how to setup these parameters on the client-side. For information on the corresponding server-side parameters, refer to the server documentation
Simple Example Applications
This section describes several of the simple example applications and the features that they illustrate.
Bytes/String Datatype
Some frameworks support tensors where each element in the tensor is variable-length binary data. Each element can hold a string or an arbitrary sequence of bytes. On the client this datatype is BYTES (see Datatypes for information on supported datatypes).
The Python client library uses numpy to represent input and output tensors. For BYTES tensors the dtype of the numpy array should be 'np.object_' as shown in the examples. For backwards compatibility with previous versions of the client library, 'np.bytes_' can also be used for BYTES tensors. However, using 'np.bytes_' is not recommended because using this dtype will cause numpy to remove all trailing zeros from each array element. As a result, binary sequences ending in zero(s) will not be represented correctly.
BYTES tensors are demonstrated in the C++ example applications simple_http_string_infer_client.cc and simple_grpc_string_infer_client.cc. String tensors are demonstrated in the Python example application simple_http_string_infer_client.py and simple_grpc_string_infer_client.py.
System Shared Memory
Using system shared memory to communicate tensors between the client library and Triton can significantly improve performance in some cases.
Using system shared memory is demonstrated in the C++ example applications simple_http_shm_client.cc and simple_grpc_shm_client.cc. Using system shared memory is demonstrated in the Python example application simple_http_shm_client.py and simple_grpc_shm_client.py.
Python does not have a standard way of allocating and accessing shared memory so as an example a simple system shared memory module is provided that can be used with the Python client library to create, set and destroy system shared memory.
CUDA Shared Memory
Using CUDA shared memory to communicate tensors between the client library and Triton can significantly improve performance in some cases.
Using CUDA shared memory is demonstrated in the C++ example applications simple_http_cudashm_client.cc and simple_grpc_cudashm_client.cc. Using CUDA shared memory is demonstrated in the Python example application simple_http_cudashm_client.py and simple_grpc_cudashm_client.py.
Python does not have a standard way of allocating and accessing shared memory so as an example a simple CUDA shared memory module is provided that can be used with the Python client library to create, set and destroy CUDA shared memory.
Client API for Stateful Models
When performing inference using a stateful model, a client must identify which inference requests belong to the same sequence and also when a sequence starts and ends.
Each sequence is identified with a sequence ID that is provided when an inference request is made. It is up to the clients to create a unique sequence ID. For each sequence the first inference request should be marked as the start of the sequence and the last inference requests should be marked as the end of the sequence.
The use of sequence ID and start and end flags are demonstrated in the C++ example applications simple_http_sequence_stream_infer_client.cc and simple_grpc_sequence_stream_infer_client.cc. The use of sequence ID and start and end flags are demonstrated in the Python example application simple_http_sequence_stream_infer_client.py and simple_grpc_sequence_stream_infer_client.py.
Image Classification Example
The image classification example that uses the C++ client API is available at src/c++/examples/image_client.cc. The Python version of the image classification client is available at src/python/examples/image_client.py.
To use image_client (or image_client.py) you must first have a running Triton that is serving one or more image classification models. The image_client application requires that the model have a single image input and produce a single classification output. If you don't have a model repository with image classification models see QuickStart for instructions on how to create one.
Once Triton is running you can use the image_client application to send inference requests. You can specify a single image or a directory holding images. Here we send a request for the inception_graphdef model for an image from the qa/images.
$ image_client -m inception_graphdef -s INCEPTION qa/images/mug.jpg
Request 0, batch size 1
Image 'qa/images/mug.jpg':
0.754130 (505) = COFFEE MUG
The Python version of the application accepts the same command-line arguments.
$ python image_client.py -m inception_graphdef -s INCEPTION qa/images/mug.jpg
Request 0, batch size 1
Image 'qa/images/mug.jpg':
0.826384 (505) = COFFEE MUG
The image_client and image_client.py applications use the client libraries to talk to Triton. By default image_client instructs the client library to use HTTP/REST protocol, but you can use the GRPC protocol by providing the -i flag. You must also use the -u flag to point at the GRPC endpoint on Triton.
$ image_client -i grpc -u localhost:8001 -m inception_graphdef -s INCEPTION qa/images/mug.jpg
Request 0, batch size 1
Image 'qa/images/mug.jpg':
0.754130 (505) = COFFEE MUG
By default the client prints the most probable classification for the image. Use the -c flag to see more classifications.
$ image_client -m inception_graphdef -s INCEPTION -c 3 qa/images/mug.jpg
Request 0, batch size 1
Image 'qa/images/mug.jpg':
0.754130 (505) = COFFEE MUG
0.157077 (969) = CUP
0.002880 (968) = ESPRESSO
The -b flag allows you to send a batch of images for inferencing. The image_client application will form the batch from the image or images that you specified. If the batch is bigger than the number of images then image_client will just repeat the images to fill the batch.
$ image_client -m inception_graphdef -s INCEPTION -c 3 -b 2 qa/images/mug.jpg
Request 0, batch size 2
Image 'qa/images/mug.jpg':
0.754130 (505) = COFFEE MUG
0.157077 (969) = CUP
0.002880 (968) = ESPRESSO
Image 'qa/images/mug.jpg':
0.754130 (505) = COFFEE MUG
0.157077 (969) = CUP
0.002880 (968) = ESPRESSO
Provide a directory instead of a single image to perform inferencing on all images in the directory.
$ image_client -m inception_graphdef -s INCEPTION -c 3 -b 2 qa/images
Request 0, batch size 2
Image '/opt/tritonserver/qa/images/car.jpg':
0.819196 (818) = SPORTS CAR
0.033457 (437) = BEACH WAGON
0.031232 (480) = CAR WHEEL
Image '/opt/tritonserver/qa/images/mug.jpg':
0.754130 (505) = COFFEE MUG
0.157077 (969) = CUP
0.002880 (968) = ESPRESSO
Request 1, batch size 2
Image '/opt/tritonserver/qa/images/vulture.jpeg':
0.977632 (24) = VULTURE
0.000613 (9) = HEN
0.000560 (137) = EUROPEAN GALLINULE
Image '/opt/tritonserver/qa/images/car.jpg':
0.819196 (818) = SPORTS CAR
0.033457 (437) = BEACH WAGON
0.031232 (480) = CAR WHEEL
The grpc_image_client.py application behaves the same as the image_client except that instead of using the client library it uses the GRPC generated library to communicate with Triton.
Ensemble Image Classification Example Application
In comparison to the image classification example above, this example uses an ensemble of an image-preprocessing model implemented as a DALI backend and a TensorFlow Inception model. The ensemble model allows you to send the raw image binaries in the request and receive classification results without preprocessing the images on the client.
To try this example you should follow the DALI ensemble example instructions.
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