Hi,

I use Adafruit_ILI9341 to drive a 9341 LCD display in my Data General Nova simulator.

https://github.com/marcelvanherk/nova1200-restoration (folder teensy_nova)

I have successfully compiled this for the pico with your platform (with a few changes) but:

#include "Adafruit_ILI9341.h"

(latest version as well as dependencies) reports:

C:\Users\marcel\Documents\Arduino\libraries\Adafruit_ILI9341\Adafruit_ILI9341.cpp:53:10: fatal error: wiring_private.h: No such file or directory 53 | #include "wiring_private.h" | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ compilation terminated.

could this be made to work on the pico?

Marcel

Hi,

i just switched over from the mbed Arduino core for the RP2040 because I'm pretty disappointed with how the code is written and maintained. Multicore is practically impossible to do there.

I ran into a very weird behaviour with Printing to SerialUSB from both cores. I use propper Mutex and the weird thing is: it works when I use const char* or format but not when I call it with a const String&. then it just freezes after the first print

here the code that easily reproduced the problem:

#include "Arduino.h"


mutex_t MUTEX_PRINT;

//#define LOGFUNC Log // DOES WORK
//#define LOGFUNC Log2 // DOES WORK
#define LOGFUNC Log3 // DOES NOT WORK
//#define LOGFUNC Log4 // DOES NOT WORK



#include <stdarg.h>
extern void Log(const char* format, ...) __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)));
void Log(const char* format, ...)
{
	mutex_enter_blocking(&MUTEX_PRINT);

	char loc_buf[64];
	char* temp = loc_buf;
	va_list arg;
	va_list copy;
	va_start(arg, format);
	va_copy(copy, arg);
	int len = vsnprintf(temp, sizeof(loc_buf), format, copy);
	va_end(copy);
	if (len < 0) {
		va_end(arg);
		return;
	};
	if (len >= sizeof(loc_buf)) {
		temp = (char*)malloc(len + 1);
		if (temp == NULL) {
			va_end(arg);
			return;
		}
		len = vsnprintf(temp, len + 1, format, arg);
	}
	va_end(arg);

	
	Serial.print("[");
	Serial.print(millis());
	Serial.print("] ");
	Serial.println(temp);

	

	if (temp != loc_buf) {
		free(temp);
	}

	mutex_exit(&MUTEX_PRINT);
}

void Log2(const char* msg)
{
	mutex_enter_blocking(&MUTEX_PRINT);
	
	Serial.print("[");
	Serial.print(millis());
	Serial.print("] ");
	Serial.println(msg);
	
	mutex_exit(&MUTEX_PRINT);
}


void Log3(const String& msg)
{
	mutex_enter_blocking(&MUTEX_PRINT);
	
	Serial.print("[");
	Serial.print(millis());
	Serial.print("] ");
	Serial.println(msg);
	
	mutex_exit(&MUTEX_PRINT);
}


void Log4(const String& msg)
{
	Log2(msg.c_str());
}




/*****************************************************/


static bool start_done = false;

void jtask0()
{
	mutex_init(&MUTEX_PRINT);
	start_done = true;
	
	uint32_t loopcount = 0;
	while(true)
	{
		loopcount++;

		LOGFUNC("main0: loop");

		delay(100);
	}
}

void jtask1() 
{
	while(!start_done);

	uint32_t loopcount = 0;
	while(true)
	{
		loopcount++;
		
		LOGFUNC("main1: loop");

		delay(100);
	}
}


void setup() {
	Serial.begin(115200);

	while (!Serial.available()) 
	{
		Serial.print(".");
		delay(1000);
	}
	while(Serial.available())
		Serial.read();
}

void setup1() {
	
}

void loop() {
	jtask0();
}

void loop1() {
	jtask1();
}

Could somebody try this? you can just switch between the Print Functions with the defines at the top.

I'm trying to figure this out for half a day now and I can't I think I'm going crazy x]

Thx

Here the output of the working Prints:

..[9034] main0: loop
[9034] main1: loop
[9134] main0: loop
[9134] main1: loop
[9234] main0: loop
[9234] main1: loop
[9334] main0: loop
[9334] main1: loop
[9435] main0: loop
[9435] main1: loop
[9535] main0: loop
[9535] main1: loop
[9635] main0: loop
[9635] main1: loop
[9735] main0: loop
[9735] main1: loop
[9835] main0: loop
[9835] main1: loop
[9935] main0: loop
[9935] main1: loop
[10035] main0: loop
[10035] main1: loop
[10135] main0: loop
[10135] main1: loop
[10235] main0: loop

and the not working

..[7003] main1: loop
[7003] main1: loop
[7103] main0: loop

>>> DEADLOCK HERE <<< 

Im using PlatformIO with this config

[env:PICO_ALT_CORE]
platform = https://github.com/maxgerhardt/platform-raspberrypi.git
board = pico
framework = arduino
board_build.core = earlephilhower
board_build.filesystem_size = 0.5m
; note that download link for toolchain is specific for OS. see https://github.com/earlephilhower/pico-quick-toolchain/releases.
platform_packages =
    maxgerhardt/[email protected]://github.com/earlephilhower/arduino-pico.git
    maxgerhardt/[email protected]://github.com/earlephilhower/pico-quick-toolchain/releases/download/1.3.1-a/x86_64-w64-mingw32.arm-none-eabi-7855b0c.210706.zip

I am posting this issue here first as I am using Arduino-Pico, but this could well be an issue in the underlying Pico SDK or even a hardware issue. I am going to do further testing but I will describe what I have tried so far below.

This is a bit long winded, mainly because writing it out is a good way for me to make sure I have covered everything I can think of and has helped me reach the conclusion that there must actually be an issue here somewhere.

Ok, so I have noticed some strange behaviour when sending data from one Pico to another using the i2c interface. I am sending 2 arrays of data from one pico to the other, the first array is 84 bytes long and the second is 48 bytes long, I understand that the wire library implementation for the Pico uses a 128 byte transmit buffer so this is within the buffer size.

The format of the data I am sending isn't really relevant, but it helped me spot the issue. The data I am sending is 2 arrays of 32bit float values, the first array is 21 floats which equals 84 bytes and the second array is 12 floats which equals 48 bytes. For each float array I send each group of 4 bytes sequentially using the write function until all the values have been placed in the buffer before calling endTransmission to send the data. The sequence I use for each array is like this: beginTransmission(slave_address); write(byte1); write(byte2); write(byte3); write(byte4); write(byte1); …. Rest-of-bytes … endTransmission(); So basically I am sending 2 separate i2c bus transmissions, the first one being 84 bytes followed immediately by another of 48 bytes.

On the receiving pico i check the expected size of the data as reported in the onReceive interrupt then depending on the size i then copy the bytes into one of 2 correctly sized byte arrays for later processing in the main loop.

In the main loop I convert the bytes from each array back into 2 arrays of floats so that I have the original float arrays, the first one being 21 floats = 84 bytes. And the second one being 12 floats = 48 bytes. I am using i2c1 (Wire1) on both Pico’s as this makes the pins better suit my requirements and layout.

When testing I started to notice that the second array on the receiving side was not being populated sometimes, digging further I found that this was because the onReceive interrupt sometimes only reported 47 bytes for the second transmission rather than 48 bytes, resulting in the transmission being ignored by the routine inside the onReceive interrupt . To see what was missing I modified the code so it filled the second array even if the received bytes was less then the expected value of 48. What I found was that on the occasions when only 47 bytes was reported, all of the floats were corrupted, being way off value, close to their max values. This indicates that the missing data was at the start of the i2c transmission which messed up the expected boundaries of the 4 byte groups which make up every float value.

So far I had mainly been using serial print debugging for this issue so used some more spare pins as debug signal outputs and connected up the scope to find out what was ging on. On the receiving side I setup one of the new debug pins to output a low pulse when the bytes received was less than expected for the second i2c transmission.

The purple trace is the i2c clock, Blue SDA, yellow low pulse is the error marker from the debug pin, green is the data processing and error detection code running.

The pair of transmissions are here, rather than sending the second immediately after the first, in this trace they are separated by a 1mS gap which is one of the things I tried changing later.

By trigging off the debug pin I was able to determine from measuring the clock pulses for the address and data transfers that the correct number of bytes was being sent on the wire despite what was being reported in the onReceive interrupt. I also had some serial debugging on the sending Pic to report any errors from the endTransmission call, for which none were ever reported.

The error rate was high, around 50% of the second transmissions reported 47 bytes rather than 48. I was using an i2c clock of 1MHz (fast mode plus) as stated in the documentation as the fastest supported speed. I had also changed the pull up resistors from 4.7k to 1k to help shape the pulses, this also increased the actual clock speed as I was only getting around 700KHz (presumably due to clock stretching), with 1k pull-ups I am getting 868KHz. The 1k pull-ups made no difference to the error rate, but the rising edge slope was now better.

I was sending the pair of transmissions at a frequency of 50Hz, so at 20 mS intervals, this left plenty space between each pair of i2c transmissions and I could confirm via use of debug output pulses that everything had finished its work well before the next onReceive interrupt. Some of the processing work was being done in core1 using loop1() so I eliminated this and ran everything in core0, commenting out loop1(), this made no difference.

On the scope I noticed that there was quite a delay between the end of the clock pulse block and the start of the onReceive interrupt (around 220uS). This meant that the next i2c transmission was arriving before the interrupt had fired. This resulted in a short break in the SCL pulses during the interrupt handling, I thought maybe this was the issue, but why was it only intermittent?

To rule this out, on the transmitting side, I added a 500uS delay between the first and second transmissions to see what difference it would make, this made the error rate drop to around 10%. I was able to confirm on the scope that all processing related to the first transmission was complete before the second transmission started, but the missing data was still occurring. I then increased this to 600uS just for the heck of it to create a larger gap and found the error rate dropped further to around 5%.

Having previously had issues with random interrupt firing delays on pins when using the USB-UART serial comms on a Pico, due to that also using interrupts, I wondered if the USB-UART serial communications on the receiving side was having an effect as there was some serial debugging output being done in between the first and second transmission blocks. Previously this would have overlapped with the reception of the second transmission until I added the 500uS delay on the transmitter. I moved this serial debug output code completely outside of the pair of transmission receptions so that it occurred in the dead 20ms space between each pair of transmissions, this further reduced the error rate to around 3%

Stage 2:

So far I have been able to confirm that the transmitting side was working correctly and the scope showed the correct number of clock pulses. Having spent a whole bunch of time debugging this issue and making a mess of the code branch with all the extra debugging stuff I decided to create a test harness project for this with a dedicated sketch for each pico.

The test harness I created to debug this issue is here on my GitHub account: https://github.com/chrisckc/TestHarness-I2C

For the test harness created 2 sequential float arrays (1.1, 1.2, 1.3 etc.) of the same sizes I was using in my project. I dumped them out on the serial port as their respective byte arrays in hex and binary format to aid debugging on the scope. I used a lower 10Hz frequency for transmission of the 2 arrays and decoded them back into floats on the receiving side as before. This time I also allowed for missing data in the first transmission to be processed I had purely been focusing on what was going on in the second transmission so far. I also maintained the delay between the first and second transmissions, increasing it to 1000uS

The only real differences I noticed with the new test code was that I sometimes had 2 missing bytes rather than 1 missing, also the missing byte(s) are at the end rather than at the beginning as only the last float value was corrupted.

My test code has confirmed that the issue is still there, and is also occurring in the first transmission, but only at a round half the error rate of the second transmission. I also used the protocol decoder on my scope to check the bytes against the hex values that I output over serial debugging. By triggering off a low pulse from a debug pin indicating missing data I was able to confirm that all of the the bytes were indeed correct and present, despite what the onReceive interrupt reported.

The 48 bytes transmitted in the second transmission are as follows, separated by dashes and comma for clarity: ( float1byte1-float1byte2-float1byte3-float1byte4,float2byte1-float2byte2-float2byte3-float2byte4, .... ) 66-66-46-40,CD-CC-4C-40,33-33-53-40,9A-99-59-40,00-00-60-40,66-66-66-40,CD-CC-6C-40,33-33-73-40,9A-99-79-40,00-00-80-40,33-33-83-40,66-66-86-40

Here is the protocol decoder output from the wire: In the above scope image, an error has been detected on the second transmission of the pair, the yellow trace low pulse is the error marker, purple is i2c clock and blue is i2c SDA, green is the marker for the code which processes to data and also generates the yellow pulse if there is an error. As can be seen, the protocol decoder has decoded the data, showing the data in the second transmission. The last byte is 0x40 which is clearly visible in the blue trace. The interrupt handler only reported 47 bytes for this transmission and the decoded float value array had a corrupted last value due to the 0x40 not being received.

Ok, so now armed with the test harness and having confirmed that the correct bytes are always being sent, regardless of an error being detected at the receiver, I tried the following:

1. Reduced the transmission rate (the gap between each pair of transmissions), to 1Hz, errors still occurred around same percentage, I changed it back to 10Hz for the rest of the changes below.

2. Reduced the i2c clock to 400KHz (actually about 365KHz as measured), errors were now down to around 0.5 to 1%

3. Changed some serial debug output so that it occurred in-between the first and second transmission blocks as it was originally, errors now increased to around 1 to 2%

4. Reduced the i2c clock further to 100KHz (actually about 95 KHz as measured), errors were now down to around 0.007% and I had to leave it running for a while to get a decent amount of failures to generate the average failure percentage.

The circuit that I originally encountered this issue on is built on a protoboard with soldered wires, the connections between the i2c pins on each pico are very short (around 15mm) however there is an ADC connected to the transmitting Pico which is also being clocked by it using the Pico’s internal 12MHz clock output on a pin. The receiving pico was actually a PicoW and I also wanted to rule that out of the picture, even though there was no Wifi code being used at this stage.

Stage 3:

To rule out my hardware configuration I rebuilt a simple version on a breadboard using 2 brand new Pico’s (no PicoW involved here) this time the i2c wires are bit longer at around 50mm due to the breadboard layout constraints. As before I connected the VBUS pins together so that the USB connected to one of the Pico’s also powers the other Pico. Obviously the ground pins are also connected together.

Breadboard test setup:

My actual project prototyping hardware which I originally encountered this issue on:

Results were the same on the breadboard setup, the issue still existed with the failure rates around the same percentages.

I then connected the VSYS pins of each Pico together and powered VSYS from 4 NiMH cells in series, around 5v. I used VSYS rather than VBUS to take advantage of the diode to avoid back-powering the USB bus on the laptop when connecting it to the USB port on the Pico.

I left it running with nothing else connected, no USB cable, no scope, no test wires sticking out of the breadboard etc. After some time had passed I connected the USB cable to the receiving Pico to check the serial output and found many errors had built up, at around the same rate as when i was powering from USB and had the scope connected. I left this running over night and it accumulated around 12,000 errors across both the first and second transmissions in the pair.

Minimal battery operated setup:

The reason for the above test was to rule out any noisy USB power issues, although seeing as the 3.3v reg on the Pico is a buck-boost converter this was unlikely to make any difference, and sure enough did not.

Next steps:

Having so far not determined if this is a hardware or software issue, my next steps will be as follows:

1. Attempt to read the expected number of bytes inside the onReceive interrupt rather than what is supplied by the interrupt handler function, Although this would not account for data missing at the start of the transmission as observed initially.

2. Bypass the Arduino Wire API and make use of the underlying Pico SDK directly, while also having a good look at the Wire API implementation.

3. Swap out just the receiving Pico for a different dev board, say a Teensy4

4. Swap out just the transmitting Pico for a different dev board, say a Teensy4

5. As I am currently using i2c1 on both of the Pico’s (Wire1) change the code and pins to use i2c0 (Wire)

6. Go back to the 2 Pico’s and power them both from an external 3.3v linear reg, bypassing the switching regulator.

7. Play around with the amount of data being sent in each transmission so see what difference it makes.

Add support for the WiFi chip on the Pico W board.

Works well enough for experimental use

To Do: [X] Update LWIP options (now it is the default example one [X] Add WiFi class [X] Add WiFi client class [X] Add support classes (DNS, etc.) [X] Add WiFi server class [X] Add AP mode [X] Examples [X] Docs (such as they are...)

• USB interrupt now no longer hard coded (conflicted with the WiFi IRQ).
• Add in Pico W board to makeboards.py
• Add in GPIO and variant support
• Initialize WiFi in the Variant
• Use manual LWIP, fix size accounting
• Remove the SDK WiFi overrides
• Pulling in work done in the ESP8266 core.
• Make IPAddress support IPv6
• Build LWIP with IPv4 and IPv6 support
• Use proper MAC
• Avoid cyw_warn crash. Make macro to a comment while building
• Add WiFiServer
• Add WiFiUdp
• Move LWIP-specific support files to LWIP_Ethernet
• Add WiFi::ping (ICMP ping)
• Move ICMP echo (ping) to LWIPIntfDev
• Move hostByName to LwipIntfDev
• Add AP Mode

Eventually... Fixes #666 Fixed #665

Hi everyone,

i'm using a RP2040-Zero from waveshare https://www.waveshare.com/product/raspberry-pi/boards-kits/raspberry-pi-pico-cat/rp2040-zero.htm.

If i try to upload the code, even a simple "hello word" over serialUSB, nothing happens after the flashing is completed. It's like the board is not able boot or something because if i connect it over USB windows does not detect it and the code seems not running (tried to change a pin digital output to see if was something only related to the serialUSB but no changes there).

If i use platformio indicated platform (raspberry) even if it is missing a lot of key stuff that are present in the arduino-pico, the board is detected overt serial and i get the "hello word" print. So the board is ok and working from the hw point of view.

What am i doing wrong?

This is my platformio.ini file

[env:pico] platform = https://github.com/maxgerhardt/platform-raspberrypi.git board = pico framework = arduino board_build.core = earlephilhower

thanks in advance

I am having a problem with EEPROM.commit() hanging randomly. Sometimes it works, mostly it doesn't. Be aware that I am also using FreeRTOS and using the PlatformIO environment. See example code below.

In the following code I use EEPROM.end(), but the failure is happening within EEPROM.commit() (called within end())

I have tried various things including running saveConfig() in a separate task running at highest priority, placing vTaskDelay() between calls to EEPROM methods and stepping through/over using the debugger (via picoprobe). Note: it runs fine if I step through it. So maybe there's a timing issue.

I finally tried editing EEPROMClass::commit() to; ... noInterrupts(); // rp2040.idleOtherCore(); flash_range_erase((intptr_t)_sector - (intptr_t)XIP_BASE, 4096); flash_range_program((intptr_t)_sector - (intptr_t)XIP_BASE, _data, _size); // rp2040.resumeOtherCore(); interrupts(); ...

Success! So it seems the problem is in idleOtherCore() / resumeOtherCore() Thankfully I have no tasks running on the other core - maybe I should, to keep this happy?

#define EEPROM_SIZE 255 #define EEPROM_ADDRESS 0

typedef long signed int MotorPosition_t;

struct Config { short configured; MotorPosition_t motorPosition; MotorPosition_t openedPosition; };

void saveConfig(MotorPosition_t motorPosition, MotorPosition_t openedPosition) { Config config; config.configured = ConfigMagicNumber; config.motorPosition = motorPosition; config.openedPosition = openedPosition;

EEPROM.begin(EEPROM_SIZE); EEPROM.put(EEPROM_ADDRESS , config); EEPROM.end(); }

Issue : Device is not detected by Host computer after uploading from platform io

What I have tried

• Many of the Adafruit TinyUSB library examples (HID,MIDI,.. none did work)
• Compiling on 3 different computers (didn't help)
• Including libraries or not in the platformio.ini file

what works :

• When compiled on PIO : The rest of the code seems to run fine, just not the USB part
• When compiled on Arduino IDE : USB comunication works fine (everything works)

Example code :

#include <Arduino.h>
#include <Adafruit_TinyUSB.h>
#include <MIDI.h>

Adafruit_USBD_MIDI usb_midi;
MIDI_CREATE_INSTANCE(Adafruit_USBD_MIDI, usb_midi, MIDI_USB);

void setup(void) {
  TinyUSB_Device_Init(0);

  MIDI_USB.begin(MIDI_CHANNEL_OMNI);
  while( !TinyUSBDevice.mounted() ) delay(1); // obviously hangs there if not commented
}

void loop(){
//device should be detected at this point
};

platformio.ini file :

[env:pico_W64]
platform = https://github.com/maxgerhardt/platform-raspberrypi.git
board = pico
framework = arduino
board_build.core = earlephilhower
board_build.filesystem_size = 0m
platform_packages = 
	maxgerhardt/[email protected]://github.com/earlephilhower/arduino-pico.git
	maxgerhardt/[email protected]://github.com/earlephilhower/pico-quick-toolchain/releases/download/1.3.3-a/x86_64-w64-mingw32.arm-none-eabi-ed6d983.220212.zip
build_flags = -DUSE_TINYUSB
lib_deps = 
	adafruit/Adafruit TinyUSB Library@^1.9.4; tried with and without

Nalco

I was having issues getting any i2c sensor to work so after a lot of testing and searching i came across this issue witch is unrelated but did help me https://github.com/earlephilhower/arduino-pico/issues/38#issuecomment-808835731 the tester that was pointed out also did not work.

no i saw that PICO_DEFAULT_I2C_SCL_PIN and PICO_DEFAULT_I2C_SDA_PIN ar defined but when correctly connected it does not work.

i fixed this by setting the pins at the beginring of my program Wire.setSCL(PICO_DEFAULT_I2C_SCL_PIN);//gp5 Wire.setSDA(PICO_DEFAULT_I2C_SDA_PIN);//gp4

now i don't know if this is an issue but seeing that they are defined you would expect it to use them if not explicitly told to use different pins right? I figured i would let you know.

Just (re)installed this onto my Windows machine. Latest v2.6.3.

No matter what board I choose, I always get the following Python error

Fatal Python error: initfsencoding: unable to load the file system codec
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'encodings'

Current thread 0x000030b4 (most recent call first):
exit status -1073740791
Error compiling for board Generic RP2040.

Edit: Downgrading to 2.6.1 'fixes it' and works

Discussed in https://github.com/earlephilhower/arduino-pico/discussions/591

rp2040:rp2040    2.0.2   2.0.2  Raspberry Pi Pico/RP2040                  
Seeeduino:rp2040 2.7.2   2.7.2  Seeed XIAO RP2040  

    Wire.beginTransmission(0x40);
    byte error = Wire.endTransmission();

    Wire.beginTransmission(0x40);
    Wire.write(byte(0));
    byte error = Wire.endTransmission();

Hello,

First of all a big thank you for your work.

i'm actually no more able to program my RP2040. Can not be sure at 100% but seems to be since the update a few day ago.

"Resetting COM10 Converting to uf2, output size: 114176, start address: 0x2000 Unable to build drive list Une erreur est survenue lors du transfert du croquis " if using the "Mbed version" it's ok but no more with yours. tried with 2 different board ans same result.

Any advice on what to check ?

regards

Jean-Francois

I'm working on a sketch which collect samples of a signal and process them after some pre-defined time, the processing is somewhat complex but it works Ok. Adding Wifi support to be able to sync the clock using NTP make the operation unstable, it even hang after some 45 seconds or so.

The ADC collection segment follows, setup_adc() is called once whilst collect_adc() is called every 160 mSecs or so.

void setup_adc() {
  adc_gpio_init(ADC0 + ADC_CHANNEL);
  adc_init();
  adc_select_input(ADC_CHANNEL);
  adc_fifo_setup(
    true,    // Write each completed conversion to the sample FIFO
    true,    // Enable DMA data request (DREQ)
    1,       // DREQ (and IRQ) asserted when at least 1 sample present
    false,   // We won't see the ERR bit because of 8 bit reads; disable.
    false     // Shift each sample to 8 bits when pushing to FIFO
  );
  adc_set_clkdiv(CLOCK_DIV);
  sleep_ms(200);
  dma_chan = dma_claim_unused_channel(true);
  cfg = dma_channel_get_default_config(dma_chan);
  channel_config_set_transfer_data_size(&cfg, DMA_SIZE_16);
  channel_config_set_read_increment(&cfg, false);
  channel_config_set_write_increment(&cfg, true);
  channel_config_set_dreq(&cfg, DREQ_ADC);

}
void collect_adc() {

  adc_fifo_drain();
  adc_irq_set_enabled(false);
  adc_run(false);
      
  dma_channel_configure(dma_chan, &cfg,
      fresh_signal,    // dst
      &adc_hw->fifo,  // src
      CAPTURE_DEPTH,          // transfer count
      true            // start immediately
      );
  adc_irq_set_enabled(true);
  adc_run(true);
}

The processing of the samples is complex but straightforward codewise

    collect_adc();
    tstart = time_us_32();
    while (true) {
      if (flag_first) {
        dma_channel_wait_for_finish_blocking(dma_chan);
        flag_first = false;
        break;
      }
        for (int i = 0; i < nfft; i++) {
            old_signal[i] -= DC_BIAS;
        }
        adc_error = inc_extract_power(dma_chan, old_signal,false);
        if (adc_error != 0x00) {
           break;
        }
       while (dma_channel_is_busy(dma_chan));
       break;
    } //true, pseudo infinite loop
  } //whole reception cycle

As said the above code works ok.

Then I added the following lines

int setup_wifi() {
  WiFi.begin("MyISPSSID", "mipassword");
  delay(1000);

  uint32_t t = time_us_32();
  
  while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
    if (time_us_32() - t > wifi_tout * 1000000) {
      return WiFi.status();
    }
  }
  char ipstr[16];
  sprintf(ipstr,"%s",IpAddress2String(WiFi.localIP()).c_str());
  delay(1000);
  return 0;
}

The sketch works, the connection is made to the WiFi AP succesfully, the data collection cycle operates for some 30 secs correctly and then the whole sketch hangs.

Probably the above isn't enough to profile the possible reason, but I would like to understand if the WiFi implementation has some interaction or dependency with the ADC operation, or the DMA reading of ADC samples or requires some periodic call somewhere to operate or some interrupt handling jeopardizes the working.

Thanks in advance, Pedro

Codecs (with more than 2 channels use TDM (Time Domain Multiplex) to provide up to 8 Channels of Inputs or Outputs per I2S port. For instance, the CS42448 Codec has 6 Inputs and 8 Inputs which can be used using one single I2S interface.

Adding TDM support would add a big range of new possibilities.

Some I2S codecs require a MCLK signal which is 64/128/256*fs. This signal needs to be aligned with the bit clock (BCLK). Adding master MCLK support would extend the support to many more widely available codecs (like the WM8731).

Hi Earle! This is not is more of a general issue that I am having when developing code for Raspberry Pi Pico in VSCode. In the first line of my code, I get squiggle errors that mention this:

I have an auto-configured c_cpp_properties.json that auto configures when I compile the code, getting rid of any changes I make to the include path list. I wanted to know if it is something that you can look into, or it's more of an "Arduino has to take care of it" thing. Also, is there a "good" configuration file that exists?

Unfortunately the Pico-SDK's CYW43 driver does not allow requesting a specific BSSID

So as far as I understand a issue should be opened in pico-sdk, right?

Originally posted by @deival1980 in https://github.com/earlephilhower/arduino-pico/issues/944#issuecomment-1299295309