Hi,

1. Is it possible to integrate the recording feature to a BT sink? I'm currently working on integrating this to a BT sink, where instead of the I2S mic, the audio data will be coming from a BT source.

However I'm still having a hard time on making your code work on my esp32 board, I still got problems with initialization of the sd card. I'm using a microSD card reader module with SanDisk Ultra (16GB) MicroSD HCI formatted as FAT32. 2. Do you have any idea/tips on how to debug this?

I tried using the SD card with other sound recording code and it worked, still puzzled on why I can't initialize the SD card using your code.

Warm regards, rmond

I'm trying to run this project.

First When trying to write to the SD Card using the idf code, it always fails to initialize the SD card. It is as HC card though. Did you use any pull-up resistors? If yes, can you provide your connection scheme?

Furthermore, I would like to use the internal ADC. After commenting //#define USE_I2S_MIC_INPUT in config.h

there will be two bugs in line 97 of main.cpp 97: I2SSampler *m_input = new ADCSampler(ADC_UNIT_1, ADC1_CHANNEL_7);

1. shouldn't *m_input be *input?
2. ADCSampler requires an additional parameter, is this i2s_adc_config?

I would propose the solution following solution, for which I'm still not sure since I cannot test it as long as I can have the SD card working

I2SSampler *input = new ADCSampler(ADC_UNIT_1, ADC1_CHANNEL_7, i2s_adc_config);

Hi, I am using TTGO-T1, during compliation no error , after upload this error ocurr, previously worked fine, I have Change nothing in code. Now this appears

E (17) vfs_fat_sdmmc: slot init failed (0x103). [ 23][E][SDCard.cpp:66] SDCard(): [SDC] Failed to initialize the card (ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE).

Hi! I tried to use your IDF version code and can't mount sd card

I (343) app: Starting up I (343) app: Mounting SDCard on /sdcard I (353) SDC: Initializing SD card I (353) gpio: GPIO[5]| InputEn: 0| OutputEn: 1| OpenDrain: 0| Pullup: 0| Pulldown: 0| Intr:0 E (403) sdmmc_sd: sdmmc_init_sd_if_cond: send_if_cond (1) returned 0x108 E (403) vfs_fat_sdmmc: sdmmc_card_init failed (0x108). I (403) gpio: GPIO[5]| InputEn: 1| OutputEn: 0| OpenDrain: 0| Pullup: 0| Pulldown: 0| Intr:0 E (413) SDC: Failed to initialize the card (ESP_ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE). Make sure SD card lines have pull-up resistors in place. I (423) app: Creating microphone

I've redefined sd card pins on config.h

#define PIN_NUM_MISO GPIO_NUM_19 #define PIN_NUM_MOSI GPIO_NUM_23 #define PIN_NUM_CLK GPIO_NUM_18 #define PIN_NUM_CS GPIO_NUM_5

and temporarily disable output logic and speaker pins...

maybe you can provide some help? thanks

Hi Atomic14 I've got a question about what is happening in line 35 of https://github.com/atomic14/esp32_sdcard_audio/blob/main/idf-wav-sdcard/lib/audio_input/src/I2SMEMSSampler.cpp where the following code is executed.

samples[i] = (raw_samples[i] & 0xFFFFFFF0) >> 11;

where raw_samples is a int32_t, which is filled with values that can be as high as the microphone resolution, e.g. 24 bit for the ICS43434. Am I right, assuming that operating & 0xFFFFFFF0 on values values confined to 24bit results in unchanged values, and is thus a useless operation? I'm then not sure why the left shift of 11 bits? Here we would like to end having "samples" of the size of 16bit, thus I don't understand why shifting right by 11, shouldn't this be either >> 32-16=16 or 32-24=8?

Thanks a lot

Tiziano

Hi, I have flash( arduino-wav-sdcard) code at ESP32 Dev-Kit V1(ESP-WROOM-32), I try same setting for SPI pins mentioned in this code config.h file. #define PIN_NUM_MISO GPIO_NUM_4 #define PIN_NUM_CLK GPIO_NUM_14
#define PIN_NUM_MOSI GPIO_NUM_15 #define PIN_NUM_CS GPIO_NUM_25 Its not worked for me, giving error E (324) sdmmc_sd: sdmmc_init_sd_if_cond: send_if_cond (1) returned 0x108 E (325) SDC: Failed to initialize the card (ESP_ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE). Make sure SD card lines have pull-up resistors in place.

I study SPI Pins for ESP-WROOM-32 that are (VSPI (MISO, CLK, MOSI, CS)=(19, 18, 23, 5)) (HSPI (MISO, CLK, MOSI, CS)=(12, 14, 13, 15)) Also test using VSPI and HSPI pins, also not work for me. I have used Kingston micro SD adopter and try with 32gb SDHC.

Kindly help me, I do not know what wrong did I do. Thanks in advance.

Hi, it's me again, I have some follow up questions on how you written the samples to the SD Card:

1.1. Why 1024 is multiplied to the size of the memory allocation? https://github.com/atomic14/esp32_sdcard_audio/blob/9529f60639c22a53948138ab6a0789c70480fd0e/arduino-wav-sdcard/src/main.cpp#L24

1.2. Is it because of the dma buffer length? https://github.com/atomic14/esp32_sdcard_audio/blob/9529f60639c22a53948138ab6a0789c70480fd0e/arduino-wav-sdcard/src/config.cpp#L12

2. When writing data to SD card, is the mode in i2s config should be I2S_MODE_RX? (I'm having trouble since I'm integrating your code on how you written the samples to the SD Card with this BT sink where the mode for i2s is TX)

Thank you very much!

@cgreening I don't want to use the push button to record. what needs to be done.

Originally posted by @Yatinbaluja in https://github.com/atomic14/esp32_sdcard_audio/issues/1#issuecomment-846150096

I am attempting to use a potentiometer to add analog volume control to the i2s play back by modifying the play function like below however this is causing the esp32 to panic do you have a better idea of how this could be implemented digitally?:

void play(Output *output, const char *fname)
{
  int16_t *samples = (int16_t *)malloc(sizeof(int16_t) * 1024);
  // open the file on the sdcard
  FILE *fp = fopen(fname, "rb");
  // create a new wave file writer
  WAVFileReader *reader = new WAVFileReader(fp);
  ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Start playing");
  output->start(reader->sample_rate());
  ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Opened wav file");
  // read until theres no more samples
  int16_t samples_read_signed;
  uint16_t i;

  while (true)
  {
    int16_t samples_read = reader->read(samples, 1024);
    if (samples_read == 0)
    {
      break;
    }
    
    Volume = float(analogRead(PIN_VOL_ADC)) / 2047;

    for(i=0;i<samples_read;i+=2)  // We step 2 bytes at a time as we're using 16bits per channel
   {         
     samples_read_signed=*((int16_t *)(samples_read+i));   // Get the Byte address, convert to an int pointer, then get contents of that address as an int 
     samples_read_signed=samples_read_signed*Volume;         // multiply by the volume - a value that will be between 0 and 1, 1 would be full vol    
      *((int16_t *)(samples_read+i))=samples_read_signed;   // Store back in the memory location we got the sample from
      

    }
    


    ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Read %d samples", samples_read);
    output->write(samples, samples_read);
    ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Played samples");
  }
  // stop the input
  output->stop();
  fclose(fp);
  delete reader;
  free(samples);
  ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Finished playing");
}

Hi, may I ask how did you wire your button to the ESP32?

I tried applying this example I saw in youtube: however I'm still waiting for the resistor I ordered since 7.5k ohm is the lowest resistor value I have at the moment. May I ask if this implementation okay?

Thank you!

Adding a line to specify the SDSPI max frequency. Came across an issue where my Lolin32 esp32 couldn't detect the SD card on the default frequency so had to specify to a lower one to make it work. The choice of frequency came from seeing what is used in the SDFat Library for ESP's.

I suspect the issue is more to do with the breakout board used for the micro SD than the esp32 or SD cards themselves. Limiting it to the lower speed should make it compatible with most (hopefully all) boards and can be increased if desired.

Hello,

I am trying to use your project to record and replay from an SD CARD in I2S. I want to record and play in stereo, not mono.

I managed to record in stereo, but not playback.

I get the error message "WAV: ERROR: channels 2 is not supported"

I think there is a modification to be made in one of the two WAVEFileReader files.

Can you help me ?

Thanks for your support

Best regards

Loïc

Hi! Maybe you can provide some help for using the Arduino-provided SD library for saving WAV files to SD card? Because now I can't do it with stdio.h in yours WAVFileWriter and Arduino SD and FS libs. Thank in advance.