Latest driver development code for Focusrite Scarlett on Linux

Overview

Development

To actually try modifying the driver source code, and build your modification against your current running kernel, do this (don't worry - the outcome stays in this directory):

make -C /lib/modules/`uname -r`/build M=`pwd`/sound/usb clean
make -C /lib/modules/`uname -r`/build M=`pwd`/sound/usb modules

Untested Something like this would install the newly built modules in your system against your current kernel. You might want to do make -n to see where the command put the modules:

make -C /lib/modules/`uname -r`/build M=`pwd`/sound/usb modules_install

The linux kernel prefers to load modules under /lib/modules/*/updates and /lib/modules/*/extra over elsewhere under /lib/modules/*, so it is safer to manually copy new *.ko into those directories, and run depmod -a to let the kernel rescan them, rather than doing make ... modules_install.

The v5.12-sound-master branch tracks the linux kernel sound maintainer Takashi's tree. The v5.12-dev branch tracks Vladimir / sadko4u 's. The v5.12-scarlett-gen3 branch tracks Geoffrey Bennett's scarlett-gen3 development. They can be accessed by the instructions below, replacing v5.12-sound-master by v5.12-dev or v5.12-scarlett-gen3:

git clone -b v5.12-sound-master https://github.com/Focusrite-Scarlett-on-Linux/sound-usb-kernel-module.git
cd sound-usb-kernel-module
make -C /lib/modules/`uname -r`/build M=`pwd`/sound/usb clean
make -C /lib/modules/`uname -r`/build M=`pwd`/sound/usb modules
# copy all the *.ko from under sound/usb into /lib/modules/`uname -r`/updates ; see the README
depmod -a

depmod -v -a (with -v) gives rather verbose messages about kernel modules. You should find those new ones being processed.

Also remember to create a /etc/modprobe.d/scarlett.conf with device_setup=1 option for the device as in the detailed instruction, duplicated further below.

After reboot, if you run dmesg, you should see Focusrite Scarlett Gen 2/3 Mixer Driver enabled [sadko4u mod] ... for one, and Focusrite Scarlett Gen 2/3 Mixer Driver enabled v5.12.9s1 ... for the other.

If your kernel has CONFIG_MMODULE_SIG_FORCE=y (most secure-boot distribution kernels are), you will need to have a pair of certs/signing_key.pem and certs/signing_key.x509, acceptable to your current BIOS, to sign the kernel modules.

Add a single line #define DEBUG 1 to the top of sound/usb/mixer_scarlett_gen2.c, to enable some rather noisy debug messaging code, if needed.

Enabling new functionality at load time

You need to enable the driver at module load time with the device_setup=1 option to insmod/modprobe. Create a new file /etc/modprobe.d/scarlett.conf, with the following one-line content:

Gen 2:

  • 6i6: options snd_usb_audio vid=0x1235 pid=0x8203 device_setup=1
  • 18i8: options snd_usb_audio vid=0x1235 pid=0x8204 device_setup=1
  • 18i20: options snd_usb_audio vid=0x1235 pid=0x8201 device_setup=1

Gen 3:

  • Solo: options snd_usb_audio vid=0x1235 pid=0x8211 device_setup=1
  • 2i2: options snd_usb_audio vid=0x1235 pid=0x8210 device_setup=1
  • 4i4: options snd_usb_audio vid=0x1235 pid=0x8212 device_setup=1
  • 8i6: options snd_usb_audio vid=0x1235 pid=0x8213 device_setup=1
  • 18i8: options snd_usb_audio vid=0x1235 pid=0x8214 device_setup=1
  • 18i20: options snd_usb_audio vid=0x1235 pid=0x8215 device_setup=1

Or you can use the sledgehammer: options snd_usb_audio device_setup=1,1,1,1 to pass that option to the first 4 USB audio devices.

Comments
  • 18i8 Scarlett - This card can't output sound. But, the proprietary options apears and works for Alsamixer

    18i8 Scarlett - This card can't output sound. But, the proprietary options apears and works for Alsamixer

    I'm able to install the driver without issue. I use the branch v5.11-scarlett-gen3 and I configure the module with those options :

    options snd_usb_audio device_setup=1,1,1,1
    options snd_usb_audio vid=0x1235 pid=0x8210 device_setup=1
    options snd_usb_audio vid=0x1235 pid=0x8211 device_setup=1
    options snd_usb_audio vid=0x1235 pid=0x8212 device_setup=1
    options snd_usb_audio vid=0x1235 pid=0x8213 device_setup=1
    options snd_usb_audio vid=0x1235 pid=0x8214 device_setup=1
    options snd_usb_audio vid=0x1235 pid=0x8215 device_setup=1
    

    Without this driver, it works perfectly after configuring the sound card using Windows 10 + VMWARE then after using the device under Linux.

    With the patched module, I also tried to configure the sound card under windows with a basic configuration under Linux using Jack and it doesn't work.

    My kernel version : Linux pop-os 5.11.0-7614-generic #15~1618626693~21.04~ecb25cd-Ubuntu SMP Thu Apr 22 15:59:53 UTC x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

    The git hash used for this module : b8023785a39bb8f47066bc1fbc4b2b57ce4ff15a Branch : v5.11-scarlett-gen3

    Here is my alsa config if it could be usefull :

    Screenshot from 2021-05-16 13-03-23

    Here is my Jack configuration : Screenshot from 2021-05-16 13-05-47

    opened by mikefaille 33
  • Pipewire - suspended -> error (Start error: Invalid argument)

    Pipewire - suspended -> error (Start error: Invalid argument)

    When I use pipewire and I try to connect directly 2 interface, I have this error :

    ct 02 17:52:51 pop-os pipewire[19565]: spa.alsa: Broken configuration: no configurations available: Invalid argument
    Oct 02 17:52:51 pop-os pipewire[19565]: spa.alsa: Broken configuration: no configurations available: Invalid argument
    Oct 02 17:52:51 pop-os pipewire[19565]: spa.alsa: Broken configuration for playback: no configurations available: Invalid argument
    Oct 02 17:52:51 pop-os pipewire[19565]: pw.node: (alsa_input.usb-Focusrite_Scarlett_18i8_USB_F96G6XP1283E26-00.pro-input-0-69) suspended -> error (Start error: Invalid argument)
    Oct 02 17:52:54 pop-os pipewire[19565]: spa.alsa: Broken configuration: no configurations available: Invalid argument
    Oct 02 17:52:54 pop-os pipewire[19565]: spa.alsa: Broken configuration: no configurations available: Invalid argument
    Oct 02 17:52:54 pop-os pipewire[19565]: spa.alsa: Broken configuration for playback: no configurations available: Invalid argument
    Oct 02 17:52:54 pop-os pipewire[19565]: pw.node: (alsa_input.usb-Focusrite_Scarlett_18i8_USB_F96G6XP1283E26-00.pro-input-0-69) suspended -> error (Start error: Invalid argument)
    Oct 02 17:52:57 pop-os pipewire[19565]: spa.alsa: Broken configuration: no configurations available: Invalid argument
    Oct 02 17:52:57 pop-os pipewire[19565]: spa.alsa: Broken configuration: no configurations available: Invalid argument
    Oct 02 17:52:57 pop-os pipewire[19565]: spa.alsa: Broken configuration for playback: no configurations available: Invalid argument
    Oct 02 17:52:57 pop-os pipewire[19565]: pw.node: (alsa_input.usb-Focusrite_Scarlett_18i8_USB_F96G6XP1283E26-00.pro-input-0-69) suspended -> error (Start error: Invalid argument)
    
    

    Can it be an issue at driver side ? I documented the error on Pipewire side too : https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/pipewire/pipewire/-/issues/1995

    opened by mikefaille 11
  • 5.10 kernel compatibility

    5.10 kernel compatibility

    Thanks very much for your work on this.

    I tried making a 5.10.46 kernel (for raspberry pi) using the files from branch v5.12-sound-master (I simply replaced all the files under sound/usb/ with the ones here.

    The kernel build succeeded, and qasmixer presented the controls (for 6i6 gen2 and 18i20 gen3).

    However, jack audio was not able to open an alsa driver for scarlett devices (it could to other devices). So it seems that there is something in the 5.12 scarlett code that is incompatible with 5,10. Or maybe I need to replace more files than just the ones under sound/usb.

    Do you have any suggestions as to what needs to change to backport to 5.10? or best way to debug?

    Thanks, Kevin

    Jul  5 04:09:24 jambox jackdrc[1217]: creating alsa driver ...hw:CARD=USB,DEV=0|hw:CARD=USB,DEV=0|64|4|48000|0|0|nomon|swmeter|-|16bit
    Jul  5 04:09:24 jambox jackdrc[1217]: ALSA: Cannot open PCM device alsa_pcm for playback. Falling back to capture-only mode
    Jul  5 04:09:24 jambox jackdrc[1217]: Jack: JackDriver::Close
    
    opened by kdoren 9
  • Nothing happens after depmod -a

    Nothing happens after depmod -a

    Hi, im trying to install this driver, followed all steps, copied the 2 .ko in /lib/modules/uname -r/updates but i dont get any message after depmod -a . Im sure im doing something wrong but idk what. About the certs part, i dont really know if my kernel has CONFIG_MMODULE_SIG_FORCE=y , probably yes. but i don't know how to create the certs , this is pretty advanced to me, so i will be grateful if u can help me. My distro is Arch and i have a scarlett 18i8 gen3.

    opened by mycroftsnm 5
  • Clarett 8pre USB Kernel ?

    Clarett 8pre USB Kernel ?

    https://github.com/opensrc/alsa/issues/48

    https://github.com/geoffreybennett/alsa-scarlett-gui/issues/30

    https://github.com/geoffreybennett/alsa-scarlett-gui/issues/28

    opened by juanpc2018 4
  • usb 1-1.1: Incompatible EP setup for 0x81

    usb 1-1.1: Incompatible EP setup for 0x81

    I followed the steps in the README and after reboot dmesg says: usb 1-1.1: Incompatible EP setup for 0x81 (for 20 times because I have a sarlett 18i8)

    [ 1365.452880] usb 1-1.1: Incompatible EP setup for 0x81
    [ 1365.452944] usb 1-1.1: Incompatible EP setup for 0x81
    [ 1365.452989] usb 1-1.1: Incompatible EP setup for 0x81
    [ 1365.453033] usb 1-1.1: Incompatible EP setup for 0x81
    [ 1365.453076] usb 1-1.1: Incompatible EP setup for 0x81
    [ 1365.453444] usb 1-1.1: Incompatible EP setup for 0x81
    [ 1365.453495] usb 1-1.1: Incompatible EP setup for 0x81
    [ 1365.453539] usb 1-1.1: Incompatible EP setup for 0x81
    [ 1365.453583] usb 1-1.1: Incompatible EP setup for 0x81
    [ 1365.453627] usb 1-1.1: Incompatible EP setup for 0x81
    [ 1365.454086] usb 1-1.1: Incompatible EP setup for 0x81
    [ 1365.454184] usb 1-1.1: Incompatible EP setup for 0x81
    [ 1365.454270] usb 1-1.1: Incompatible EP setup for 0x81
    [ 1365.454358] usb 1-1.1: Incompatible EP setup for 0x81
    [ 1365.454443] usb 1-1.1: Incompatible EP setup for 0x81
    [ 1365.455070] usb 1-1.1: Incompatible EP setup for 0x81
    [ 1365.455199] usb 1-1.1: Incompatible EP setup for 0x81
    [ 1365.455317] usb 1-1.1: Incompatible EP setup for 0x81
    [ 1365.455433] usb 1-1.1: Incompatible EP setup for 0x81
    [ 1365.455546] usb 1-1.1: Incompatible EP setup for 0x81
    
    ...
    
    [ 1631.016624] usb 1-1.1: Product: Scarlett 18i8 USB
    [ 1631.016628] usb 1-1.1: Manufacturer: Focusrite
    [ 1631.016631] usb 1-1.1: SerialNumber: (serial number)
    [ 1634.656791] usb 1-1.1: Focusrite Scarlett Gen 2/3 Mixer Driver enabled pid=0x8214
    
    

    I found online this discussion on endevourOs: https://forum.endeavouros.com/t/solved-focusrite-saffire-6-usb-audio-input-causes-system-to-lock-up/23806

    I'm running Ubuntu right now, maybe this is the problem? I was wondering if there was a solution similar to the one proposed on the forum but for Ubuntu since the problem is the same one.

    opened by andeledea 4
  • Failed to make modules

    Failed to make modules

    make: Entering directory '/usr/src/linux-headers-4.15.0-142-generic'
      CC [M]  /home/dw1/Development/sound-usb-kernel-module/sound/usb/card.o
    /home/dw1/Development/sound-usb-kernel-module/sound/usb/card.c:34:32: fatal error: linux/usb/audio-v3.h: No such file or directory
    compilation terminated.
    scripts/Makefile.build:330: recipe for target '/home/dw1/Development/sound-usb-kernel-module/sound/usb/card.o' failed
    make[1]: *** [/home/dw1/Development/sound-usb-kernel-module/sound/usb/card.o] Error 1
    Makefile:1584: recipe for target '_module_/home/dw1/Development/sound-usb-kernel-module/sound/usb' failed
    make: *** [_module_/home/dw1/Development/sound-usb-kernel-module/sound/usb] Error 2
    make: Leaving directory '/usr/src/linux-headers-4.15.0-142-generic'
    

    Any ideas how to get rid of this?

    opened by dwisiswant0 1
  • include debug code

    include debug code

    I haven't looked, but the content of https://github.com/sadko4u/focusrite-scarlett-backports/blob/master/debug-drv/mixer_scarlett_gen2.c should be included as a compile-time or runtime option. Mentioned in https://github.com/HinTak/sound-usb-dkms/issues/4

    opened by HinTak 1
  • issue from sound-usb-dkms

    issue from sound-usb-dkms

    This issue https://github.com/HinTak/sound-usb-dkms/issues/4 belongs here - github does not seems to allow transfering issue across personal/org accounts.

    opened by HinTak 1
  • Sound output stops after a couple seconds for 3rd Gen Solo

    Sound output stops after a couple seconds for 3rd Gen Solo

    I'm having this problem on the default drivers and tried this module to see whether that fixes it, but unfortunately it does not.

    Whenever I plug in my Focusrite with headphones and pipe sound to it, the sound just stops after a couple seconds, depending on the USB port I used. This happens with two different hardware configurations, but on my desktop it's not as severe and only happens maybe zero to two times per hour. On my laptop, however, I can only reach a couple seconds at most. Note that sound input works throughout this entire period.

    My setup is as follow:

    • Lenovo Thinkpad T470p (with a ThinkPad Ultra Dock 40A2)
    • Focusrite Scarlett Solo 3rd Gen
    • Arch Linux, kernel 5.13.9
    • Pipewire (happens with Pulseaudio as well)
    • v5.12-scarlett-gen3 branch of this repo (happens without as well)

    After following the instructions in the README and rebooting, I see the following line on dmesg:

    [    0.993659] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using xhci_hcd
    [    1.134793] usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=1235, idProduct=8211, bcdDevice= 6.45
    [    1.134805] usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=3, SerialNumber=2
    [    1.134810] usb 1-1: Product: Scarlett Solo USB
    [    1.134814] usb 1-1: Manufacturer: Focusrite
    …
    [    9.280356] usb 1-1: Focusrite Scarlett Gen 2/3 Mixer Driver enabled pid=0x8211
    

    It doesn't match the README exactly, but I presume this is the expected output when the drivers were loaded. depmod -v -a certainly listed them.

    When plugging it into a USB port on the dock:

    [  606.240244] usb 1-3.4.3: new high-speed USB device number 11 using xhci_hcd
    [  606.334050] usb 1-3.4.3: New USB device found, idVendor=1235, idProduct=8211, bcdDevice= 6.45
    [  606.334063] usb 1-3.4.3: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=3, SerialNumber=2
    [  606.334069] usb 1-3.4.3: Product: Scarlett Solo USB
    [  606.334074] usb 1-3.4.3: Manufacturer: Focusrite
    [  606.334077] usb 1-3.4.3: SerialNumber: Y77R9F80B6C053
    [  606.362898] usb 1-3.4.3: Focusrite Scarlett Gen 2/3 Mixer Driver enabled pid=0x8211
    

    Is this a known issue? Is this something that this driver version can even address?

    opened by FichteFoll 9
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